During the Victorian era (1837-1901), children came to be seen as individuals with their own separate identities. Prior to this time, children worked alongside their parents in factories and sweat shops with little play or free time.
Here are the games that we at Masters Traditional Games regard as 'Victorian' in the sense that they were either popular during the late 1800s or were invented during the Victorian era.
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- Victorian era games Parlor game was a popular indoor game. Like its name shows, this game was played in parlors. Many parlor games are logic or wordplay.
- The Victorian Era was a period of enormous transformation for 19th century Britain. Society was prosperous and innovative, spreading across the British Empire, though the Victorians also struggled with rigid social constructs at home in the United Kingdom.
- During 1837-1901 was the Victorian Era was the years of Queen Victoria’s reign. From June 20, 1837, to her death on January 22, 1901. During this era, Children usually helped their parents in factories and sweatshops.
- During the Victorian era a variety of games both old and new were manufactured to satisfy the needs of a society experiencing a new culture of leisure. Of particular popularity at this time were game compendiums - collections of games suitable to play with a wide variety of company housed in a container made of fine wood. Freeman’s is pleased to be offering a late Victorian games.
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Some board and table games that children played during the Victorian era were already centuries old. Examples of some of these old favourites included Draughts / Checkers, Chess, Dominoes and Backgammon. But hundreds of new board games were invented in the 1800s, and they taught children about geography, science, or history. Others taught children values such as good behaviour and hard work. Some classic games that were part of this golden era for parlour games invention were Ludo, Snakes and Ladders, Happy Families, Halma, Squails and magnetic fishing.
Spillikins
We know this game today as 'Pick-up Sticks'. It was a very popular Table Game during the Victorian era. Players used a pile of wood splinters or straws, while today's versions of the game use wooden or plastic sticks. There were also very fancy sets that used 'straws' made of ivory. The sticks were dropped in the middle of a table and each player took a turn removing a stick from the pile, while not moving any other stick. Jackstraws is a modern version of this game.
Games Set In The Victorian Era
Marbles
The most common marble game played was called 'Ring Taw'. It's the same game that children play today. A circle is made from string, or drawn on the ground with chalk, or in the dirt. The marbles that were placed inside the circle were called, nibs'. The players crouched outside the ring, and each took a turn flicking a large marble, called 'the shooter', into the circle. The goal was to knock other marbles out of the circle, and each player got to keep the marbles that he/she knocked out. The winner was naturally the player with the most marbles.
Tiddleywinks (invented in these times)
While most everyone has certainly heard of 'Tiddly Winks', few people really know how this game was actually played. Players used a disk called a 'shooter' to flip smaller disks, called 'winks', into a cup that sat in the middle of the playing area or table. The aim of the game was to be the first player to sink all of his/her 'winks' into the cup. During the Victorian era, the game was taken quite seriously, and players practiced intensely during their spare time.
Games In The Victorian Era Definition
For completeness Billiards, Snooker, Rounders, Football (soccer), Croquet, Tennis were all codified in England in the late 19th century although some of these games had been played for centuries in a less formalised form prior to that.
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